These were the first German light anti-aircraft guns to have shields, a surprising shortcoming of earlier weapons. The design of this gun emphasized ease of manufacturing. Constructed of a monobloc barrel which was connected to the breech ring by a bayonet joint to allow easy replacement. Used a vertical sliding breech block, hydraulic brake and spring recuperator. |
![]() Postwar photograph of Z39 showing two twin
3.7 cm Mark 42 guns in front of the bridge and twin
20 mm in the bridge wing
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![]() 3.7 cm/69 M42 on U-995
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Designation | 3.7 cm/69 (1.5") Flak M42 |
Ship Class Used On | U-boats, Emden, destroyers and minesweepers |
Date Of Design | 1942 |
Date In Service | 1944 |
Gun Weight | 240 lbs. (109 kg) |
Gun Length oa | N/A |
Barrel Length | 100.79 in (2.560 m) |
Rifling Length | 90.1 in (2.289 m) |
Grooves | (20) 0.0217 in deep x 0.150 in (0.55 mm x 3.81 mm) |
Lands | 0.087 in (2.2 mm) |
Twist | Uniform RH 1 in 25.6 |
Chamber Volume | 16.5 in3 (0.270 dm3) |
Rate Of Fire | 250 rounds per minute cyclic |
Type | Fixed |
Weight of Complete Round | HE tracer - 3.0 lbs. (1.36 kg)
HE incendiary - 3.02 lbs. (1.37 kg) AP tracer - 3.31 lbs. (1.50 kg) |
Projectile Types and Weights | HE tracer - 1.40 lbs. (0.635 kg)
HE incendiary - 1.42 lbs. (0.640 kg) AP tracer - 1.54 lbs. (0.700 kg) |
Bursting Charge | HE tracer - N/A
HE incendiary - N/A AP tracer - N/A (probably solid bullet) |
Projectile Length | N/A
HE incendiary, complete round - 14 in (355 mm) |
Propellant Charge | 0.386 lbs. (0.175 kg) RPC/38N
Cartridge - 1.0 lbs. (0.51 kg) |
Muzzle Velocity | HE tracer - 2,838 fps (865 mps)
HE incendiary - 2,772 fps (845 mps) AP tracer - 2,674 fps (815 mps) |
Working Pressure | 18.7 tons/in2 (2,950 kg/cm2) |
Approximate Barrel Life | 7,000 rounds |
Ammunition stowage per gun | 2,000 rounds |
Notes:
1) The sources below differ in many areas for this weapon. The figures given in this table come mainly from "Naval Weapons of Word War Two." 2) Minesweeper outfits were half AP tracer and half HE tracer. Outfits on other ships was intended to be two-thirds HE incendiary and one-third AP tracer. |
Elevation | With 1.34 lbs. (0.61 kg) HE Incendiary Shell |
Range @ 45 degrees | 7,000 yards (6,400 m) |
AA Ceiling @ 85 degrees | 17,750 feet (4,800 m) |
Designation | Single Mount: N/A
Twin Mount: 3.7 cm Flak LM/42 |
Weight | Single: N/A
Twin: 1.33 tons (1.35 mt) |
Elevation | -10 / +90 degrees |
Elevation Rate | Manual operation, only |
Train | 360 degrees |
Train Rate | Manual operation, only |
Gun recoil | N/A |
15 May 2006 - Benchmark
20 May 2012 - Updated to latest template
23 March 2013 - Redid photograph of Z39