Germany
15 cm/60 (5.9") SK C/25
Updated 20 May 2012

This weapon was used on light cruisers built in the 1920s and 1930s and was slightly more powerful than the 15 cm guns used on battleships and destroyers.  The Germans considered this weapon to be too heavy and powerful for any other 15 cm (5.9") application.

The main components of this gun were the loose barrel, a jacket and a breech end-piece with a vertical sliding wedge breech.  The breech mechanism was hand worked.  The guns were individually sleeved in the three-gun mountings.

All German 15 cm guns had an actual bore diameter of 14.91 cm (5.87 in).

WNGER_59-60_skc25_Koln_pic.jpg

Overhead view of light cruiser Köln about 1930
Note the offset turrets and the amidships 8.8 cm/76 SK C/32 AAA guns
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # NH 98267

WNGER_59-60_skc25_Koln_aft_pic.jpg

Manning the rails on light cruiser Köln in 1935
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # 242-HB-14598a55

WNGER_59-60_skc25_Konigsberg_aft_pic.jpg

After turrets of Königsberg while docked at Gdynia in 1935
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # 80967

Stern of Königsberg showing after director, 8.8 cm AA guns and 15 cm turrets
U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph # 80997

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation 15 cm/60 (5.9") SK C/25
Ship Class Used On Königsberg, Leipzieg and Nürnberg Classes
Date Of Design 1925
Date In Service 1929
Gun Weight 26,389 lbs. (11,970 kg)
Gun Length oa 357.5 in (9.080 m)
Bore Length 337.4 in (8.570 m)
Rifling Length 278.2 in (7.067 m)
Grooves (44) 0.069 in deep x 0.242 in (1.75 mm x 6.14 mm)
Lands 0.177 in (4.5 mm)
Twist Increasing RH 1 in 45 to 1 in 30
Chamber Volume 1,690 in3 (27.7 dm3)
Rate Of Fire Königsberg and Leipzieg classes:  6 to 8 rounds per minute
Nürnberg:  10 to 12 rounds per minute
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Ammunition
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Type Separate
Projectile Types and Weights APC - 100.3 lbs. (45.5 kg)
HE, base fuze - 100.3 lbs. (45.5 kg)
HE, nose fuze - 100.3 lbs. (45.5 kg)
Illum - 90.4 lbs. (41 kg)
Bursting Charge APC - 1.95 lbs. (0.885 kg)
HE, base fuze - 6.74 lbs. (3.058 kg)
HE, nose fuze - 8.58 lbs. (3.892 kg)
Projectile Length APC - 21.9 in (55.5 cm)
HE, base fuze - 26.8 in (68.0 cm)
HE, nose fuze - 25.8 in (65.5 cm)
Propellant Charge 42.5 lbs. (19.3 kg) RPC/32 or RPC/38 (10/4.4)
Cartridge Case Size and Weight 5.9 x 46.9 in (150 x 1192 mm), 29.8 lbs. (13.5 kg) Empty, 72.3 lbs. (32.8 kg) Loaded
Muzzle Velocity APC - 3,150 fps (960 mps)
HE - 3,150 fps (960 mps)
Illum - 2,133 fps (650 mps)
Working Pressure 20.5 tons/in2 (3,230 kg/cm2)
Approximate Barrel Life 500 rounds
Ammunition stowage per gun
(see Notes 1 and 2)
Königsberg class:  120 rounds
Leipzieg:  120 rounds
Nürnberg:  150 rounds
Notes:

1) These are the design figures.  "German Warships 1815-1945" says that the actual outfit for Leipzieg and Nürnberg ranged from 120 up to 167 rounds.  Given the large size differences between these two ships, I would suspect that Leipzieg would tend towards the low end of this range while Nürnberg would tend towards the upper end.

2) Outfit included APC, base fuze HE and nose fuzed HE with and without tracer, plus 250 rounds of illumination for Nürnberg and 120 rounds of illumination for the earlier cruisers.  The book outfit for Nürnberg was 30 APC, 50 HE, base fuze and 70 HE, nose fuze.  Nürnberg had 16 ready use rounds stored in each gunhouse and a further 10 stored in each handling room.

3) The sources below disagree in several areas.  For the most part, the figures in this table are taken from "German Cruisers of World War Two."

4) APC and HE ballistic caps had a radius of 8.5 calibers.  The tangent of the ballistic cap to the shell body was inclined at 5 degrees, which resulted in a projectile with a short overall length.

5) Actual German projectile designations:
   APC:  15 cm Pzgr. L/3,7 (m.Hb)
   HE, base fuze:  15 cm Spgr. L/4,5 Bdz (m.Hb)
   HE, nose fuze:  15 cm Spgr. L/4,4 Kz (m.Hb)

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Range
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Elevation
With 100.3 lbs. (45.5 kg) AP Shell
Striking Velocity
Angle of Fall
1.7 degrees
5,470 yards (5,000 m)
2,208 fps (673 mps)
2.2
5.3 degrees
10,940 yards (10,000 m)
1,460 fps (445 mps)
8.8
11.5 degrees
16,400 yards (15,000 m)
1,043 fps (318 mps)
23.5
21.4 degrees
21,870 yards (20,000 m)
1,030 fps (314 mps)
42.0
36.3 degrees
27,340 yards (25,000 m)
1,089 fps (332 mps)
59.5
40.0 degrees
28,106 yards (25,700 m)
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Armor Penetration
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Range With 100.3 lbs. (45.5 kg) AP Shell
3,500 yards (3,200 m) 2.36 in (60 mm)
12,250 yards (11,200 m) 0.79 in (20 mm)
Note:  The above information is from "German Naval Guns:  1939 - 1945" but it is not listed whether this performance is for face-hardened or for homogenous armor plate.
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation Three-gun Turret
   Königsberg (3) and Leipzieg (3):  Drh Tr C/25
   Nürnberg (3):  Drh Tr C/28
Weight  All except Nürnberg:  301,834 lbs. (136,910 kg)

Nürnberg:  324,410 lbs. (147,150 kg)

Elevation -10 / +40 degrees
Elevation Rate All except Nürnberg:  6 degrees per second

Nürnberg:  6 to 8 degrees per second

Train
(see Note 4)
360 degrees
Train Rate All except Nürnberg:  6 to 8 degrees per second

Nürnberg:  7.6 degrees per second

Gun recoil 14.6 in (37 cm)
Loading Angle About +3 degrees
Notes:

1) All three cruiser classes had three 3-gun turrets of nearly the same design.  The Königsberg and Leipzieg classes used the same turret but those on Nürnberg were slightly larger, had thicker frontal (8 cm vs. 3 cm) and rear armor (3.5 cm vs. 2 cm) and slightly more powerful elevation and training motors, which accounts for the weight and speed differences.

2) The after two turrets on the Königsberg class were offset to allow for better machinery arrangements.  The turrets on Leipzieg and Nürnberg were all on the center line.

3) Power to these turrets was part electric, part hydraulic with hand loading and ramming.  The magazines were directly under the armored deck, with shells and cartridges stowed in the same spaces.  Shells and cartridges were manually carried to the revolving trunk where they were passed through hand throughs which were vertical scuttles holding the shell in the upper chamber and the cartridge in the lower chamber.  Each gun was provided with a chain hoist which ran directly between the magazine and guns and there were separate auxiliary bucket hoists at the rear of the main hoists.  Shells and cartridges were manually moved from the chain hoists to inclined ready trays and then manually loaded and rammed.  Each gun was fitted with its own individual gyroscopic firing gear thus eliminating laying errors at the gun.  Expended cartridge cases for the Drh Tr C/25 turrets were manually pushed out flap ports at the rear of the turret where they were caught by baskets attached to the outside of the turret.  The Drh Tr C/28 had an automatic case ejector system which ejected them through an opening in the rear of the turret floor.  Rubber mats on the decks below protected them from damage.  Each gunhouse had a crew of 15 men.  It is noted in "German Cruisers of World War Two" that the anti-flash arrangements were poor in these ships.

4) These mountings could make one complete revolution in either direction from the mid (fore and aft) position for a total of 720 degrees of train.  Firing arc was about -150 / +150 degrees.

5) Gun axes were 61 in (15.5 cm) apart.

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Data from
"Naval Weapons of World War Two" by John Campbell
"German Warships 1815-1945" by Erich Gröner
"German Naval Guns:  1939 - 1945" by Miroslaw Skwiot
"German Cruisers of World War Two" and "Lesser Known Warships of the Kriegsmarine No 1:  The Light Cruiser Nürnberg" article in "Warship Volume VI" both by M.J. Whitley
Page History

17 February 2007 - Benchmark
03 April 2011 - Added Cartridge Dimensions
20 May 2012 - Added information on ammunition supply