Japan
4.7"/45 (12 cm) 3rd Year Type
12 cm/45 (4.7") 3rd Year Type
12 cm/45 (4.7") 11th Year Type
Updated 27 May 2012

Simple hand-worked guns used on small escort vessels and submarines during World War I and II.  Many 3rd Year Type guns were used in coastal defense batteries during World War II.

The majority of these guns were of built up construction but a few had monobloc barrels with breech rings and some may have been wire wound.  Most used a screw-breech, but 11th Year Type Models "J" and "K" for submarines had horizontal sliding breech-blocks and were slightly shorter than the other models.

Guns in this series were produced for Britain during World War I, designated as the 4.7" (12 cm) Mark V* gun.

Redesignated in centimeters on 5 October 1917.

WNJAP_47-45_11ns_Escort_No8_pic.jpg

Japanese Escort Vessel Number 8
(Kaikoban Class II Type D)

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation 4.7"/45 (12 cm) 3rd Year Type (Model 1914)
12 cm/45 (4.7") 3rd Year Type (Model 1914)
12 cm/45 (4.7") 11th Year Type (Model 1922)
Ship Class Used On 3rd Year Type:  Momi, Minekaze, Wakatake, Kamikaze and Mutsuki classes
11th Year Type Marks J and L:  I.153 and I.171 classes
11th Year Type Mark M:  Ootori class
11th Year Type Mark M used to rearm Tomodzuru class
Date Of Design 1914 / 1922
Date In Service about 1920
Gun Weight about 3 tons (3.1 mt)
Gun Length oa Most models:  218.5 in (5.550 m)
Models J and L:  212.6 in (5.400 m)
Bore Length Most models:  212.6 in (5.400 m)
Models J and L:  207.5 in 5.270 m)
Rifling Length Most models:  181.1 in (4.601 m)
Models J and L:  176.0 in (4.471 m)
Grooves Model Type V:  (36) 0.040 in deep x 0.253 in (1.02 mm x 6.43 mm)
Model Type VII:  (34) 0.057 in deep x 0.263 in (1.45 mm x 6.68 mm)
Others:  N/A
Lands 0.173 in (4.40 mm)
Twist Uniform RH 1 in 28
Chamber Volume 637 in3 (10.44 dm3)
Rate Of Fire about 5 rounds per minute
Note:  Model M may have been of the same dimensions as Models J and L.
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Ammunition
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Type Separate
Projectile Types and Weights Common Type 0 HE - 44.9 lbs. (20.3 kg)
Common Type 1 HE - 44.9 lbs. (20.3 kg)
ASW - 36.3 lbs. (16.4 kg)
Illum - about 44.9 lbs. (20.3 kg)
Bursting Charge Common Type 0 HE - 3.75 lbs. (1.7 kg)
Common Type 1 HE - 4.07 lbs. (1.9 kg)
ASW - 7.19 lbs. (3.8 kg)
Projectile Length Common Type 0 HE - 16.0 in (40.8 cm)
Common Type 1 HE - 16.0 in (40.8 cm)
ASW - 16.4 in (41.5 cm)
Propellant Charge 11.6 lbs. (5.27 kg)
Muzzle Velocity 2,707 fps (825 mps)
Working Pressure 17.5 tons/in2 (2,750 kg/cm2)
Approximate Barrel Life 700 - 1000 Rounds
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A
Notes:

1) The flat-nosed ASW projectile was issued in 1943 following extensive testing.

2) Illumination rounds were rated at 600,000 candle power and had a maximum range of 15,310 yards (14,000 m).

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Range
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Elevation 45.0 lbs. (20.41 kg) HE Shell
Range @ 33 degrees (M1914) 16,400 yards (15,000 m)
Range @ 33 degrees (M1922) 17,500 yards (16,000 m)
Elevation With 36.3 lbs. (16.4 kg) ASW Shell
Range @ 40 degrees 4,375 yards (4,000 m)
Note:  Minimum range of ASW shell is given as 750 yards (820 m).  Ranges less than this tended to ricochet.
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation Single Mounts
   3rd Year Type:  Momi (3), Minekaze (4), Wakatake (3), Kamikaze (4) and Mutsuki (4):  G

   11th Year Type:  Ootori (3), Tomodzuru (2), I.153 (1) and I.171 (1):  N/A

Weight  8.76 tons (8.9 mt)
Elevation Most Mountings:  -7 / +33 degrees

Submarine I.171 Mountings:  -10 / +33 degrees

Torpedo Boats:  -10 / +55 degrees

Elevation Rate Manual operation, only (about 5 degrees per second)
Train Larger ships:  About +/- 70 degrees 
Destroyers:  About +/- 120 degrees
Train Rate Manual operation, only (about 4 degrees per second)
Gun recoil N/A
Loading Angle +10 to +15 degrees
Note:  Submarines used pneumatic hoists while other ships had a dredger hoist for every one or two mountings.
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Data from
"Naval Weapons of World War Two" by John Campbell
"Japanese Warships of World War II" by A.J. Watts
"Cruisers of World War Two" by M.J. Whitley
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US Naval Technical Mission to Japan report O-19:  Japanese Projectiles General Types
US Naval Technical Mission to Japan report O-54(N):  Japanese Naval Guns
Page History

22 November 2006 - Benchmark
27 May 2012 - Updated to latest template