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克虏伯火炮 发表于 2013-1-13 08:24 
你给的维基信息,指的是常见的渗碳处理吧?
我认为BB装甲不能算做常见的渗碳处理,毕竟它们动辄要进行2-3 ...
Harvey armor used a single plate of steel, but re-introduced the benefits of compound armor. The front surface was converted to high carbon steel by "cementing". In this process, the steel plate would be covered with charcoal and heated to approximately 1200 degrees Celsius for two to three weeks. The process increased the carbon content at the face to around 1 percent; the carbon content decreasing gradually from this level with distance into the plate, reaching the original proportion (approximately 0.1–0.2 percent) at a depth of around an inch. After cementing, the plate was chilled first in an oil bath, then in a water bath, before being annealed to toughen the back of the plate. The water bath was later replaced with jets of water to prevent the formation of a layer of steam which would insulate the steel from the cooling effect of the water. The process was further improved by low temperature forging of the plate before the final heat treatment.
渗碳在一英寸左右消失即使超过6.5mm也并非想象中的深还是浅浅的一层而且25.4mm的渗碳厚度碳中的含量递减,达到一定含硬度也就是含碳量相对较高的恐怕也不会多深,还有就是克虏伯装基材甲含碳量是0.2%。所以硬化层不是含碳层而是马氏体层,奥氏体就是延展性好的那部分。与渗碳无关 |
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