潜艇的补给工作如何进行？
看了《从海底出击》想到一个问题，片中有提到潜艇利用西班牙港口进行补给，那么二战时潜艇不在母港且没有专用设备时补给如何进行？可不可以补充鱼雷这类大家伙？ 看以去看看美军的潜艇母舰or日军的。 hukaikaka 发表于 2012-4-24 19:29 static/image/common/back.gif看以去看看美军的潜艇母舰or日军的。
排除有母舰的情况，比如片中的补给船是一艘伪装身份的商船。（纯空手套白狼式） 辅助巡洋舰？ 至少在别国港口应该是得不到鱼雷之类军火的补充的。
其他时候只要该港口有起重设备和库存鱼雷，理论上就可以补充鱼雷了。 本帖最后由 dgpainter 于 2012-4-25 02:50 编辑
德军专门有一种远洋补给潜艇，绰号“母牛”，一般情况下不参加攻击，专门为其他潜艇补给油料和弹药。
Type XIV U-Boat "milk-cows" (milchkuh) 奶牛
dgpainter 发表于 2012-4-24 12:49 static/image/common/back.gif
德军专门有一种远洋补给潜艇，绰号“母牛”，一般情况下不参加攻击，专门为其他潜艇补给油料和弹药。
这个倒是听说过，但是请问XIV型艇可不可以补充鱼雷？如果可以，是如何做到的？并没看到XIV型上有任何类型的起重机啊。。。 本帖最后由 dgpainter 于 2012-4-25 16:36 编辑
Zichuan 发表于 2012-4-25 06:57 static/image/common/back.gif
这个倒是听说过，但是请问XIV型艇可不可以补充鱼雷？如果可以，是如何做到的？并没看到XIV型上有任何类型 ...
Because of their role as supply U-Boats, the Type XIV was nicknamed "milk-cows" (milchkuh). They acted as force multipliers wherein a network of supply U-Boats would replenish operational boats with the much needed torpedoes, food, fuel, and other provisions. They also carried a doctor onboard and a bakery which could provide freshly baked bread. In effect, the Type XIVs enabled operational boats to remain much longer in their patrol zones, significantly increasing their presence
从以上介绍（引自http://www.uboataces.com）来看，该艇是可以向其他作战潜艇提供鱼雷补给的。
我想补充鱼雷的手动吊架完全可以临时安装，无需在甲板上安装固定式的大型吊架，既占用甲板面积又为潜艇潜航时增加不少阻力。 不过奶牛听说只有10艘，且很快都被击沉。效果不大。 本帖最后由 dgpainter 于 2012-4-25 18:07 编辑
hukaikaka 发表于 2012-4-25 16:32 static/image/common/back.gif
不过奶牛听说只有10艘，且很快都被击沉。效果不大。
关键是德军作战艇和补给艇之间的约会电报被盟军拦截和破译，预先就知道了德国潜艇的会合地点，盟军利用这点设伏，最终全部摧毁了这些补给艇（这里指XIV 型补给艇。当然，德军还使用过其他潜艇充当“母牛”） 。特别是补给艇只能在水面进行补给作业，整个补给过程又耗时漫长，使得潜艇非常容易遭受盟军的攻击，且无法在补给过程中下潜逃避。 谢谢提供科普，不过关于鱼雷的装填可不可以给个示意图说明一下？本人还不太懂。 克劳塞维茨 发表于 2012-4-25 19:00 static/image/common/back.gif
谢谢提供科普，不过关于鱼雷的装填可不可以给个示意图说明一下？本人还不太懂。 ...
鱼类装填示意图如下：
本帖最后由 dgpainter 于 2012-4-25 23:02 编辑
潜艇甲板上的鱼类装填作业：
dgpainter 发表于 2012-4-25 03:29 static/image/common/back.gif
Because of their role as supply U-Boats, the Type XIV was nicknamed "milk-cows" (milchkuh). They a ...
谢谢科普 hukaikaka 发表于 2012-4-25 16:32 static/image/common/back.gif
不过奶牛听说只有10艘，且很快都被击沉。效果不大。
又查了下，10艘母牛总的成绩也还不错，只是本身数量有限因此不能在战争期间取得更大的效用。
The Milk cows and their fates
U-459 She went out on 6 patrols starting in March, 1942 and during her career she supported 72 U-boats.
U-460 From June 1942 to October 1943 she went out on 6 patrols supporting 86 U-boats.
U-461 This boat supported 75 U-boats during 6 patrols from June, 1942.
U-462 She supported 64 U-boats in 5 patrols starting in July 1942.
U-463 This boat supported 74 U-boats in 5 patrols from July 1942.
U-464 She was sunk on her maiden patrol and supported no U-boats.
U-487 During her 2 patrols she supported 25 U-boats.
U-488 in her 3 patrols 41 U-boats were supported by her.
U-489 She was sunk on her maiden patrol and aided no U-boats.
U-490 Sent out on her first patrol to assist the Monsun boats in May 1944 she was sunk a month later.
dgpainter 发表于 2012-4-26 12:36 static/image/common/back.gif
又查了下，10艘母牛总的成绩也还不错，只是本身数量有限因此不能在战争期间取得更大的效用。
The Milk c ...
德军的资源实在有限，什么好东西都造不了多少，因而最终才战败。（其实中间还有许多人为因素——）{:04:}
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