seven_nana 发表于 2013-5-31 21:36

滥强神教之魔改版阿尔萨斯

本帖最后由 seven_nana 于 2013-6-1 13:24 编辑

4万5千吨级条约战列舰,魔改版阿尔萨斯。

全舰布局示意图:



406mm主炮,三联装,3座,共计9门,前2后1的背负式布局。

152mm副炮,三联装,3座,共计9门,前1后2的背负式布局。

100mm高射炮,联装,8座,共计16门,分布于船体中段两侧。

40mm博福斯炮,四联装,20座,共计80门,分布于全舰各处。

20mm厄利空炮,联装,20座,共计40门,分布于全舰各处。

防护设计示意图:



主装甲带采取剥被帽设计,高5米,外层为80mm/垂直的均质装甲(橙色),内层为280mm/20度倾斜的表面硬化装甲(红色)。

主水平装甲(深蓝色)厚170mm,艏艉水平装甲厚60mm(艉部水平装甲外段加厚至90mm/30度倾斜),艏部水平装甲覆盖整个舰艏,艉部水平装甲仅覆盖驱动轴与舵机舱段。

主水平装甲之下设有防崩落层(浅蓝色),水平段厚20mm,倾斜段厚30mm。

水下防护由5道防护层构成,最外侧与最内侧的厚度为20mm,材质为HTS(黑色),中间三层的厚度为40mm,材质为STS(紫色)。最外侧的隔舱由水密橡胶充填(粉色),中间两层为油舱(橘色),最内侧为空舱(黄色),防护纵深达到7米。

本舰防护设计,可在20,000至30,000米间免疫自身主炮,且具备有效的水中弹/鱼雷防护能力。

主机出力为160,000轴马力,航速为30节。

SPS模拟:



Alsace, France Battleship laid down 1940 (Engine 1950)

Displacement:
        43,072 t light; 45,880 t standard; 48,247 t normal; 50,140 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
        (911.10 ft / 885.83 ft) x 114.83 ft x (30.18 / 31.12 ft)
        (277.70 m / 270.00 m) x 35.00 mx (9.20 / 9.48 m)

Armament:
      9 - 16.00" / 406 mm 50.0 cal guns - 2,380.99lbs / 1,080.00kg shells, 100 per gun
          Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1940 Model
          3 x 3-gun mounts on centreline ends, majority forward
                1 raised mount - superfiring
      9 - 6.00" / 152 mm 55.0 cal guns - 125.66lbs / 57.00kg shells, 300 per gun
          Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1940 Model
          3 x 3-gun mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
                2 raised mounts - superfiring
      16 - 3.94" / 100.0 mm 55.0 cal guns - 29.76lbs / 13.50kg shells, 1,000 per gun
          Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1940 Model
          8 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
                4 raised mounts
      80 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 56.0 cal guns - 1.98lbs / 0.90kg shells, 2,000 per gun
          Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1940 Model
          20 x Quad mounts on sides, evenly spread
                12 raised mounts
      40 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm 70.0 cal guns - 0.26lbs / 0.12kg shells, 4,000 per gun
          Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1940 Model
          20 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
                8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 23,205 lbs / 10,526 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:                Width (max)        Length (avg)                Height (avg)
        Main:        14.2" / 360 mm        496.06 ft / 151.20 m        17.39 ft / 5.30 m
        Ends:        Unarmoured
          Main Belt covers 86% of normal length
          Main Belt inclined 20.00 degrees (positive = in)

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
                4.72" / 120 mm        496.06 ft / 151.20 m        30.84 ft / 9.40 m
        Beam between torpedo bulkheads 85.30 ft / 26.00 m

   - Gun armour:        Face (max)        Other gunhouse (avg)        Barbette/hoist (max)
        Main:        20.5" / 520 mm        8.66" / 220 mm                18.9" / 480 mm
        2nd:        4.72" / 120 mm        2.76" / 70 mm                1.18" / 30 mm
        3rd:        1.18" / 30 mm        1.18" / 30 mm                1.18" / 30 mm
        4th:        0.39" / 10 mm              -                              -
        5th:        0.39" / 10 mm              -                              -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
        For and Aft decks: 5.91" / 150 mm
        Forecastle: 1.97" / 50 mmQuarter deck: 1.97" / 50 mm

Machinery:
        Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
        Geared drive, 4 shafts, 120,000 shp / 89,520 Kw = 27.91 kts
        Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
        Bunker at max displacement = 4,260 tons

Complement:
        1,626 - 2,115

Cost:
        £24.775 million / $99.099 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
        Armament: 4,827 tons, 10.0%
           - Guns: 4,827 tons, 10.0%
        Armour: 18,760 tons, 38.9%
           - Belts: 5,327 tons, 11.0%
           - Torpedo bulkhead: 2,674 tons, 5.5%
           - Armament: 4,315 tons, 8.9%
           - Armour Deck: 6,444 tons, 13.4%
        Machinery: 2,871 tons, 6.0%
        Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,614 tons, 34.4%
        Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,175 tons, 10.7%
        Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
        Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
          75,154 lbs / 34,089 Kg = 36.7 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 15.0 torpedoes
        Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
        Metacentric height 7.3 ft / 2.2 m
        Roll period: 17.8 seconds
        Steadiness        - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
                        - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
        Seaboat quality(Average = 1.00): 1.21

Hull form characteristics:
        Hull has a flush deck,
          a straight bulbous bow and a cruiser stern
        Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.554
        Length to Beam Ratio: 7.71 : 1
        'Natural speed' for length: 29.76 kts
        Power going to wave formation at top speed: 43 %
        Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
        Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 35.00 degrees
        Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
        Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
                                Fore end,       Aft end
           - Forecastle:        22.00%,36.09 ft / 11.00 m,22.97 ft / 7.00 m
           - Forward deck:        28.00%,22.97 ft / 7.00 m,19.69 ft / 6.00 m
           - Aft deck:        28.00%,19.69 ft / 6.00 m,19.69 ft / 6.00 m
           - Quarter deck:        22.00%,19.69 ft / 6.00 m,19.69 ft / 6.00 m
           - Average freeboard:                22.02 ft / 6.71 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
        Space        - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84.1%
                - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 170.5%
        Waterplane Area: 70,989 Square feet or 6,595 Square metres
        Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 106%
        Structure weight / hull surface area: 228 lbs/sq ft or 1,111 Kg/sq metre
        Hull strength (Relative):
                - Cross-sectional: 1.00
                - Longitudinal: 1.00
                - Overall: 1.00
        Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
        Excellent accommodation and workspace room
        Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
        Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily



有关SPS数据的备注:

1)防崩落层为STS材质,因此计入结构重量。

2)水平装甲为无背板设计(史实黎塞留级即采用这种模式),因此主水平装甲的SPS数据为150mm(另外20mm在SPS中视为背板,计入结构重量),艏艉水平装甲的SPS数据为50mm(另外10mm在SPS中视为背板,计入结构重量)。

3)SPS无法模拟出低重量小体积高出力的法国动力机组,因此SPS数据中,主机出力仅为120,000轴马力,且TDS间宽度设置为26米。实际应能将TDS间宽度压缩至21米(史实黎塞留级为19米)的前提下,将出力提高至160,000轴马力。


相关参考:

滥强神教总纲

试论战列舰装甲布局的最优解

f451 发表于 2013-6-1 09:52

有一点是外层摘帽后在主装上产生跳弹飞入TDS,这个是否需要主装下延才能抵挡
我为了在一定程度上保持TDS的韧性还是在最内层加了渐减的部分装甲,楼主又是怎么理解的{:11:}

seven_nana 发表于 2013-6-1 10:25

本帖最后由 seven_nana 于 2013-6-1 11:55 编辑

f451 发表于 2013-6-1 09:52 static/image/common/back.gif
有一点是外层摘帽后在主装上产生跳弹飞入TDS,这个是否需要主装下延才能抵挡
我为了在一定程度上保持TDS的 ...

{:17:}水下防护由5道防护层构成,最外侧与最内侧的厚度为20mm,材质为HTS,中间三层的厚度为40mm,材质为STS。最外侧的隔舱由水密橡胶充填,中间两层为油舱,最内侧为空舱,防护纵深达到7米。

主装以外是水密橡胶,即便发生跳弹也问题不大,不会导致大量进水。内侧的话则有防雷装甲,可以挡住炮弹爆炸产生的弹片,不至于使内侧油箱漏油。

史实让·巴尔号就有主装中弹后炮弹向侧下方跳飞的案例,TDS破坏不严重。也并未造成大幅进水,这要归功于水密橡胶的作用。
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