“完美”16寸条约战列舰架空
本帖最后由 洗甲板工 于 2024-12-25 14:12 编辑续一下大佬的拯救KGV项目组 https://www.warships.com.cn/thread-7730-1-9.html
历史背景：
第二次伦敦条约奇葩条款之一是把主炮限制在14寸，然后附加升级条款。很明显意日都不可能同意14寸主炮，所以最后肯定回到35000吨16寸的限制。美国人有能力同时设计3x16" 和 4x14" 炮塔，反过来英国本来已经有可用的16" MkI，现在又要花一笔研发14" 大炮，最后正如邱吉尔说
...海军部决定建造两艘十四寸炮的军舰，而几个月后日本和美国却一心一意建造十六寸炮的军舰，那么，我们的海军部就显得够愚蠢的了。
如果新舰要继续装备16寸口径炮，并且使用三联装炮塔，装甲和航速也不能太差的话......
至于条约，在16寸炮管和提弹机设计加些内衬说成14寸就行了吧{:63:}，反正到1937年有关零件还没有完工。
现在开始架空设计：
首先3x3的设计在重量上明显不可行，2x3只有6门主炮明显太弱，经过一翻争论最后接受了3-2-3的方案，算上炮座装甲比3x3减省800吨，而且比14寸4-2-4只重了200吨左右。MkII 主炮，炮弹重 1080 kg，初速 749 m/s，同时可以升级纳尔逊级的主炮。
在这架空中，皇家海军把所有中口径高平炮统一为4.7寸（120mm），新型43倍炮管比尔逊级的 MkVIII 初速有所增加。本舰装备9座联装炮塔。轻型防空机炮用1.5磅高速砰砰炮。
然后是舰体极限减重，设计师们发现，利用比较窄小的舰体，较高的方形系数和平甲板，可以减低死重，而加了球鼻舰艏后航进阻力还可以接受，用116000 shp 可以跑27.75节，比原来要求满载27.5节略慢。水下表面积小也可以减低巡航阻力，4000吨燃料足够18节跑5000海里。
最后是装甲，主装13寸（弹药库13.75寸）高17.75英尺内倾16度，防雷隔舱16英尺深，采取空-液-空-空设计并有小突出部，甲板5.75寸（弹药库6.25寸），对于16寸炮有25000-30000码的免疫区。
有远见的设计师们预留了300吨用作雷达和各种电子器材，全舰标排37644吨，满排41686吨，约等于KGV的排水量，但有狮级的主炮----这算不算小舰杠大炮神舰{:63:}
SPS 计算：
Duke of Edinburgh, Royal Navy battleship laid down 1936
Displacement:
35,598 t light; 37,664 t standard; 39,899 t normal; 41,686 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(728.00 ft / 718.62 ft) x 96.50 ft (Bulges 101.50 ft) x (31.75 / 32.98 ft)
(221.89 m / 219.04 m) x 29.41 m (Bulges 30.94 m)x (9.68 / 10.05 m)
Armament:
8 - 16.00" / 406 mm 46.4 cal guns - 2,375.00lbs / 1,077.28kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1936 Model
1 x 2-gun mount on centreline forward
1 raised mount - superfiring
2 x 3-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
18 - 4.72" / 120 mm 45.4 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 300 per gun
Dual purpose guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1935 Model
1 x 2-gun mount on centreline aft
1 raised mount - superfiring
8 x 2-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
40 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm 71.0 cal guns - 1.50lbs / 0.68kg shells, 1,800 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1938 Model
8 x 2 row quad mounts on side ends, evenly spread
2 x 2 row quad mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 double raised mounts
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm 110.0 cal guns - 0.26lbs / 0.12kg shells, 2,000 per gun
Machine guns in deck mounts, 1939 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 19,962 lbs / 9,055 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.9" / 352 mm 439.00 ft / 133.81 m 17.75 ft / 5.41 m
Ends: 0.50" / 13 mm 279.50 ft / 85.19 m 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
Main Belt covers 94 % of normal length
Main Belt inclined 16.26 degrees (positive = in)
- Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
2.75" / 70 mm 439.00 ft / 133.81 m 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
Beam between torpedo bulkheads 69.50 ft / 21.18 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15.0" / 381 mm 6.75" / 171 mm 14.5" / 368 mm
2nd: 2.25" / 57 mm 1.50" / 38 mm 0.50" / 13 mm
3rd: 0.75" / 19 mm 0.75" / 19 mm -
4th: 0.50" / 13 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 5.95" / 151 mm
Forecastle: 0.00" / 0 mmQuarter deck: 1.00" / 25 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 4.00" / 102 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 114,001 shp / 85,045 Kw = 27.76 kts
Range 5,000nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,022 tons
Complement:
1,410 - 1,834
Cost:
£18.097 million / $72.389 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3,806 tons, 9.5 %
- Guns: 3,806 tons, 9.5 %
Armour: 14,272 tons, 35.8 %
- Belts: 4,698 tons, 11.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,429 tons, 3.6 %
- Armament: 3,510 tons, 8.8 %
- Armour Deck: 4,533 tons, 11.4 %
- Conning Tower: 101 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 3,199 tons, 8.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 13,702 tons, 34.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,300 tons, 10.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 620 tons, 1.6 %
- Hull below water: 100 tons
- Hull above water: 100 tons
- On freeboard deck: 100 tons
- Above deck: 320 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
55,283 lbs / 25,076 Kg = 27.0 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 9.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 5.9 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 17.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.76
Seaboat quality(Average = 1.00): 1.13
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
an extended bulbous bow and a round stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.603 / 0.607
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.08 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.81 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 12.70 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 22.25 %,32.75 ft / 9.98 m,24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forward deck: 27.75 %,24.00 ft / 7.32 m,20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Aft deck: 33.35 %,20.00 ft / 6.10 m,20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Quarter deck: 16.65 %,20.00 ft / 6.10 m,20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Average freeboard: 22.22 ft / 6.77 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 143.7 %
Waterplane Area: 50,861 Square feet or 4,725 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 209 lbs/sq ft or 1,020 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.40
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
机舱里面 80m 长 21m 宽 10m 高的空间不知道怎样设计好？
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