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本帖最后由 mathewwu 于 2013-9-12 16:46 编辑
pendulum 发表于 2013-9-12 12:35 
指挥仪俯仰角的问题我还是没想清楚,容我想想。前几个问题收获多多,赞吴老。 ...
上面的图和下面文字是取自“1953火控士训练手册”(网址 http://www.hnsa.org/doc/firecontrol/index.htm )有关“视差 parallax”的部份:
We have thus far assumed that the sight telescope, gun and target are all in the same horizontal plane and that the line of sight from gun to target is in that plane. Actually these conditions do not usually hold. First of all, the line of sight from director to target is not parallel to the gun L. O. S. This necessitates a correction for "vertical parallax" to allow for the vertical distance between gun and director aboard ship. In addition, while the gun is located some distance above the water line, fire is directed at the target's waterline (for surface targets) and thus the gun line of sight is depressed slightly below the horizontal. This "position angle" correction is very minor, however, and is normally neglected for fire against surface targets.
其实由指挥仪统一瞄准发射时,除了以上的“垂直视差”之外还有“水平视差”,下图就是修正水平视差之前的平行射束(FIG I),和修正水平视差之后的收敛射束(FIG II, FIG III)。又视差也称位差或潜差。
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