Order of Battle
Operation Rheinübung
19 May - 15 June 1941
Contributed by Tony DiGiulian, Theodore Leverett and Mark E. Horan


Royal Navy Forces (RN)

Home Fleet
   Adm. Sir John Tovey

King George V (F)                           Capt. Wilfred Patterson
Repulse                                             Capt. William G. Tennant
Victorious                                          Capt. Henry C. Bovell
    825 Squadron, 9 Swordfish         Lt. Cmdr. Eugene Esmonde
    800Z Squadron, 6 Fulmars          Lt. Bruce Straton McEwen (sick and could not fly)
    48 Hurricanes (crated and destined for Malta) were off-loaded prior to sailing

Cruiser Squadron 2
   Rear-Adm Alban T.B. Curteiss

Galatea (F)               Capt. Edward W. B. Sim
Hermione                  Capt. Geoffrey N. Oliver
Kenya                        Capt. Michael M. Denny
Aurora                       Capt. William C. Agnew
Neptune                     Capt. Rory C. O’Conor

3rd Destroyer Flotilla
Inglefield (F)            Capt. Percy Todd
Intrepid                     Cmdr. Roderick C. Gordon
Active                       Lt. Cmdr. Michael W. Tomkinson
Punjabi                    Cmdr. Stuart A. Buss
Windsor                   Lt. Cmdr. J.M.G. Waldegrave
Lance                       Lt. Cmdr. Ralph W. F. Northcott

Hood Force (BC1)
   Vice-Adm. Lance Holland

Hood * (F)               Capt. Ralph Kerr - 1,415 killed (3 survivors)
Prince of Wales     Capt. John C. Leach - 14 killed

Destroyers
Electra                     Lt. Cmdr. Cecil W. May
Anthony                   Lt. Cmdr. John M. Hodges
Echo                        Lt. Cmdr. Cecil H. de B. Newby
Icarus                       Lt. Cmdr. Colin D. Maund
Achates                   Lt. Cmdr. Viscount Jocelyn
Antelope                  Lt. Cmdr. Roger B. N. Hicks

(Anthony and Antelope were detached for refueling 1400 23 May)
 

Force H
   Vice-Adm. James Somerville

Renown (F)                                      Capt. Rhoderick R. McGriggor
Ark Royal                                         Capt. Loben Maund
    807 Squadron, 11 Fulmars        Lt. Cmdr. James Sholto Douglas
    808 Squadron, 12 Fulmars        Lt. Cmdr. Rupert Claude Tillard
    810 Squadron, 9 Swordfish       Lt. Cmdr. Mervyn Johnstone
    818 Squadron, 9 Swordfish       Lt. Cmdr. Trevenen Penrose Coode
    820 Squadron, 9 Swordfish       Lt. Cmdr. James Andrew Stewart-Moore
    (plus 3 Swordfish in some state of disassembly)

Cruiser
Sheffield           Capt. Charles Larcom

Eighth Destroyer Flotilla
Faulknor (F)     Capt. A.F. de Salis
Foresight         Lt. Cmdr. J.S.C. Salter
Forester           Lt. Cmdr. E.B. Tancock
Foxhound         Cmdr. G.H. Peters
Fury                   Lt. Cmdr. T.C. Robinson
Hesperus          Lt. Cmdr. A.A. Tait
    (Destroyers were detached for refueling 24 May)

Denmark Straits Patrol

Cruiser Squadron 1
   Adm. Wake-Walker

Norfolk (F)      Capt. Alfred Phillips
Suffolk             Capt. Robert Ellis

Iceland-Faeroes Passage Patrol

Manchester        Capt. Herbert A. Packer
Birmingham       Capt. Alexander C. G. Madden
Arethusa             Capt. Alex C. Chapman
    (on route to Reykjavik, Iceland)

Plus five trawlers
 

Various Warships on Convoy Escort Duties

Escorting Convoy SL-74
Dorsetshire     Capt. Benjamin Martin
 

Escorting Britannic
Rodney             Capt. Frederick H. G. Dalrymple-Hamilton

Sixth Destroyer Flotilla
Tartar                 Cmdr. Lionel P. Skipwith
Mashona *         Cmdr. William H. Selby - 46 killed
Eskimo              Cmdr. E.G. Le Geyt
    (detached to escort Britannic to USA)
Somali               Capt. Clifford Caslon
    (detached to refuel 24 May)

Escorting Troop Convoy WS-8B

Fourth Destroyer Flotilla
Cossack (F)     Capt. Phillip L. Vian
Maori                 Cmdr. Harold T. Armstrong - 1 killed
Zulu                    Cmdr. Harry R. Graham - 1 killed
Sikh                   Cmdr. Graham H. Stokes - 1 killed
Piorun (Polish)  Cmdr. E. Plawski

Escorting Convoy HX-127

Ramillies            Capt. Arthur D. Read

North-west of the Azores

18th Cruiser Squadron
    Commodore Charles M. Blackman

Edinburgh (F)  Commodore Charles M. Blackman

London             Capt. Reginald M. Servaes

At Londonderry

Jupiter               Lt. Cmdr. Norman V. J. T. Thew
 

Submarines

Off South-western Norway

Minerva (French)      Lt. de Vaisseau P.M. Sommeville
P31                            Lt. John B. de B. Kershaw
    (sortied from Scapa Flow 24 May.  This boat was later named "Uproar" in 1943)

Between Brest and St. Nazire

Sealion                     Cmdr. B. Bryant
Seawolf                     Lt. P.L. Field
Sturgeon                   Lt. Cmdr. D. St. Clair For
Pandora                    Lt. Cmdr. J. W. Linton
Tigris                         Cmdr. H.F. Bone
H-44                           Lt. W.N.R. Knox
 

Aerial-Strike Forces

No. 22 Squadron
5 Beauforts at Kaldadarnes
2 Beauforts at Wick

No. 42 Squadron
8 Beauforts at Wick
8 Beauforts at Leuchars

No. 217 Squadron
10 Beauforts at St. Eval

30 Hampdens

No. 612 Squadron
6 Whitleys

No. 828 Squadron
7 Albacores
 

Aerial-Search Forces

No. 201 Squadron at Reykjavik
Sunderlands

No. 210 Squadron at Reykjavik
Catalinas

No. 220 Squadron
Hudsons

No. 269 Squadron at Kaldadarnes
Hudsons

No. 771 Squadron at Hatston, Orkneys
Marylands

* Sunk


German Naval Forces

Fleet Commander
    Adm. Günther Lütjens

Bismarck (F) *             Kpt. Ernst Lindemann - 2,211 killed
Prinz Eugen                 Kpt. Helmuth Brinkman

Escorting Destroyers
Hans Lody Z10             K.Kpt. Pfeiffer
Friedrich Eckoldt Z16  K.Kpt. Schemmel
Z23                                 K.Kpt. Bhöme
(all three detached to Trondheim on 22 May)

Sperrbrecher 31(?)      Escorted ships out of Gotenhafen

U-Boats ordered to assist Bismarck after she was crippled by Ark Royal

U-48                               Kptlt. Herbert Schultz
U-74                               Kptlt. Eitel-Friedrich Kentrat
U-97                               Kptlt. Udo Heilmann
U-98                               Kptlt. Robert Gysae
U-108                             Korvkpt. Klaus Scholtz
U-552                             Kptlt. Erich Topp
U-556                             K.Kpt. Herbert Wohlfarth

Of these, only U-74 and U-556 were close enough to assist prior to Bismarck's sinking but U-556 had already fired all of her torpedoes and U-74 had been damaged and had limited maneuverability.

Supply (S), Tanker (T) and Reconnaissance (R) Ships

Located at Kalvanes, Norway
Wollin (T)

Located in the Arctic Ocean
Weissenburg (T) located at 70'N, 1'W (Punkt "Hans")
Heide (T)

Located south of Greenland
Belchen (T)                [sunk by Aurora and Kenya 3 June]
Lotheringen (T)          [captured by Eagle and Dunedin 15 June]
Gonzenheim (R)        [sunk by Neptune 4 June]
Kota Penang (R)
These last two ships also carried prize crews and each had accommodations for 300 prisoners.

Located between the Azores and Antilles
Egerland (S)                [sunk by London 5 June]
Esso Hamburg (T)      [sunk by London 4 June]
Friedrich Breme (T)    [sunk by Sheffield 12 June]
Ermland (T)
Spichern (T)


Sources:

1. 'Pursuit' by Ludovic Kennedy
2. 'Verdammte See’ by Cajus Bekker
3. ‘German Capital Ships of WWII' by W.J. Whitley
4. 'King George Class Battleships' by V.E. Tarrant
5. 'Battleship Bismarck"  A Survivor's Story (revised edition)' by Burkard Baron von Müllenheim-Rechberg
6. ADM234/509, "Official Dispatch of Admiral J Tovey, Commander-in-Chief, Home
   Fleet - Pursuit of the 'Bismarck' "
7. ADM116/4351-1941, "Loss of HMS Hood in action with German Battleship - Boards of Inquiry"
8. U-boat net at http://uboat.net/
9. Original research by Mark E. Horan