In the early 1950s, these weapons were selected to arm the Tiger class cruisers, which had lain incomplete since the end of World War II. These ships were then completely redesigned and work was resumed in 1954 with HMS Tiger being completed in 1959, nearly two decades after she had first been laid down. There are many reports that these weapons were unreliable in service, but that does not seem to be the case. The initial problems found during development at Shoeburyness and with the prototype on HMS Cumberland were rectified during trials, one major breakthrough being the choice and filtration of the oil in the oily servos fitted to the turrets. "A normal days' firing would be 150 to 200 shells every day. Lion would be engaged in doing a shoot, usually at both air and surface targets. The problem with the turrets was not reliability, but with the inordinate amount of highly skilled technical staff required to keep the guns operational (ordnance artificers, weapons mechanics and seaman armourers). That said, on Lion the maintenance team on A turret used to muster at 1330 on Q1 gundeck with umbrellas, before disappearing into the dripping oily wastes of A turret. We had two misfires that I remember, the shell eventually falling out into the sea after about 20 minutes. Lion at least twice changed all its barrels (the last time from Hong Kong when an emergency flared up and only one gun was operational the other three barrels were changed at sea on the way). The joke round the fleet never was reliability, the joke always was that the ships could fire all ammo off within 20 minutes. Of course, this was never true as you would only fire so many seconds and then change targets. In normal practice shoots against AA targets, the first shell would hit the target. On NGS shoots, two or three targeting rounds would be fired to hit the target and then a twenty second burst with both barrels would destroy the target." - Peter Parkinson, who served on HMS Lion during her second commission. These weapons were controlled by the Gun Direction System (GDS1) using the Type 992 radar. This system enabled the ships to engage multiple targets within a few seconds of each other and was technically very advanced for its time. HMS Blake was the last cruiser in commission in the Royal Navy. In December 1979, a few days before she was decommissioned, she enjoyed the distinction of firing the Royal Navy's last 6" (15.2 cm) gun salvo. Constructed of a loose barrel with hydraulically operated horizontal sliding breech block. |
![]() HMS Tiger as ASW cruiser |
![]() Forward guns of HMS Blake
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![]() 6"/50 (15.2 cm) QF Mark N5 Cartridge Case
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See photographs 3775, 3776, 3777, 3778, 4564 and 4565 Note the slide connected to the cartridge ejection port in photograph 4565 See photographs 7846, 7848, 7849, 7850, 7851, 7852 and 7853 |
Designation | 6"/50 (15.2 cm) QF Mark V
6"/50 (15.2 cm) QF Mark N5 |
Ship Class Used On | Tiger Class
Prototype on Cumberland |
Date Of Design | 1944 (suspended, resumed in 1948) |
Date In Service | 1959 |
Gun Weight | 15,344 lbs. (6,960 kg) |
Gun Length oa | 315 in (8.001 m) |
Bore Length | 300 in (7.620 m) |
Rifling Length | 255.4 in (6.486 m) |
Grooves | 36 |
Lands | N/A |
Twist | N/A |
Chamber Volume | N/A |
Rate Of Fire | 20 rounds per minute |
Note: Continuous firing caused the muzzles to become very hot and water cooling had to be used. |
Type | Separate |
Projectile Types and Weights | AP - 129.75 lbs. (58.9 kg)
HE - 132.00 lbs. (59.9 kg) |
Bursting Charge | NA |
Projectile Length | N/A |
Propellant Charge | 34.5 lbs. (15.6 kg) SC
Cartridge - 70.0 lbs. (31.8 kg) |
Muzzle Velocity
(see Note 1) |
2,520 fps (768 mps) |
Working Pressure | N/A |
Approximate Barrel Life | 1,400 rounds |
Ammunition stowage per gun | 400 rounds |
Notes:
1) The muzzle velocity was originally 2,640 fps (805 mps) but this was reduced to the above figure in order to obtain a more curved trajectory to enhance deck penetration. 2) Cartridge cases were made from steel rather than brass. |
Elevation | With 129.75 lbs. (58.9) AP Shell |
Range @ 45 degrees | about 25,000 yards (22,860 m) |
Designation
(see Note 1) |
Three-gun Turrets
Neptune Class (3): Mark XXV Two-gun Turrets
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Weight | Mark XXV: 202 - 204 tons (205 to
207 mt)
Mark XXVI: 156 tons (158.5 mt) |
Elevation | Mark XXV: -5 / +80 degrees
Mark XXVI: -5 / +78.5 degrees (possibly +80 degrees) |
Elevation Rate | N/A |
Train | about +150 / -150 degrees |
Train Rate | N/A |
Gun recoil | N/A |
Loading Angle | Any |
Notes:
1) Only the Modified Mark XXVI (Mark 26) two-gun mountings entered service. 2) Out of the six turrets used afloat, three used RP15 hydraulic control and three used RP53 electric control. It is believed that HMS Tiger had all hydraulic control, HMS Blake had all electric control while HMS Lion had one of each. 3) The aft mounting was removed on HMS Tiger and HMS Blake in the mid-1960s to allow the installation of helicopter facilities and a missile battery. 4) Guns were individually sleeved in all Marks. 5) The proposed Mark XXV showed significant improvements over pre-war designs. Drawings for this mounting show each gun in its own cradle with electric training and elevation via hydraulic drive and pinions. Loading was via hydraulic rammers at any angle of elevation. Each gun had a pusher hoist for cartridges and two pusher hoists for shells, one for HA and the other for LA shells. The cartridge hoist fed from a cartridge ring holding 21 cartridges while the shell hoists fed from individual shell rings, one above the other, each holding 72 shells. Expended cartridge cases were ejected via chutes to flap-covered ports in the gunhouse face. This project was abandoned with the cancellation of the Neptune class at the end of World War II. |
23 November 2006 - Benchmark
11 February 2012 - Updated to latest template