Italy
120 mm/45 (4.7") Models 1918, 1918/19, 1924 and 1926
Updated 07 January 2008

Guns of generally similar construction and performance but built by different manufacturers.  The first of these, the Model 1918, was derived from the older 120 mm/40 (4.7") gun.

Model 1918 was in single mounts, Model 1918/19 was the same weapon but in twin mountings.  Models 1924 and 1926 were very similar and were in twin mountings.

This or a similar weapon was used on the Brazilian submarine Humaita, which was built during 1927-28 by Odero-Terni, Spezia.

WNIT_47-45_m1918_Nazario_Sauro_pic.jpg

Destroyer Nazario Sauro

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation 120 mm/45 (4.7") Models 1918, 1924 and 1926
Ship Class Used On Leone, Sauro, Turbine and Sella classes
Older guns used on minor warships
Manufacturer Schneider-Canet-Armstrong:  1918 and 1918/19 
Vickers-Terni:  1924 
OTO:  1926
Date of Design 1918 (1924 and 1926)
Date In Service 1919
Gun Weight 9,600 lbs. (4,354 kg)
Gun Length oa 196.3 in (4.985 m)
Bore Length 212.6 in (5.400 m)
Rifling Length N/A
Grooves N/A
Lands N/A
Twist N/A
Chamber Volume N/A
Rate Of Fire 7 rounds per minute
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Ammunition
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Type Bag (may have been separate)
Projectile Types and Weights HE - 48.5 lbs. (22 kg)
AP - 51.0 lbs. (23.15 kg)
Bursting Charge N/A
Projectile Length N/A
Propellant Charge 16.75 lbs. (7.6 kg)
Muzzle Velocity Model 1918:  2,460 fps (750 mps)
Others:  2,789 fps (850 mps)
Working Pressure N/A
Approximate Barrel Life N/A
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A
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Range
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Elevation With 48.5 lbs. (22 kg) HE shell
Range @ 33 degrees 16,950 yards (15,500 m)
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation Single Mount
   AMCs, troop transports:  M1918
   Sela (1):  M1924

Twin Mount
   Leone (4):  M1918/19
   Sella (1), Sauro (2) and Turbine (2):  M1926

Weight  Single:  N/A
Twin:  16.6 tons (16.9 mt)
Elevation Model 1918:  -10 / +30 degrees
Model 1918/19:  -10 / +32 degrees
Model 1924 and 1926:  -10 / +33 degrees
Elevation Rate Manual operation, only
Train about +150 / -150 degrees
Train Rate Manual operation, only
Gun recoil N/A
Notes:

1) The Sella class originally had a single gun on the bow, but this was replaced in 1929 by a twin mounting.

2)  The twin mountings had the guns only 22.8 in (58 cm) apart and suffered from dispersion problems as a result.

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Data from
"Naval Weapons of World War Two" by John Campbell
"Italian Warships of World War II" by Aldo Fraccaroli
"Destroyers of World War Two" by M.J. Whitley