Development of a quad mount using the same ZIF-74 barrels was begun in 1954 and was designated as ZIF-75. The prototype mounting was produced in 1956 and trials with it lasted until 1960. The trials revealed that that maximum burst could be no longer than 50 rounds, after which the gun had to be cooled down for 1.5 minutes with a fire hose. A further problem was the long reload time, some 2.5 to 3 minutes for all four barrels even with four reloaders. A fully loaded weapon could fire for about 28-30 seconds until the ammunition ran out. A total of 54 ZIF-75 mounts were built. These weapons had significant operational problems, most of them connected to the fact that they were in open mounts, which caused problems for ships operating in the Arctic Ocean and meant that they lacked NBC protection. The guns themselves were clip fed, which lowered down their practical rate of fire. However, the main problem was that the barrels were air cooled, which led to overheating problems even for short bursts. The guns could fire only 50 shots per barrel before water from a fire hose had to be run through the barrel to cool it down. All of this prompted the navy to request the design of the completely new mount in 1956 which eventually became the AK-725. The barrel was of monobloc construction with flash suppresser. The automatic mechanism was recoil-operated. Clips hold four rounds. In addition to the standard air-cooled version, the People's Republic of China has developed a water-cooled version of this gun known as the Type 76 which uses more powerful ammunition. |
![]() Two 57 mm/81 ZIF-75 Quad Mounts on unidentified
Kanin class missile destroyer in 1983
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![]() Quad 57 mm/81 ZIF-75 mountings on a Krupny-class
destroyer
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![]() Iraqi 57 mm S-60 in February 1991
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Designation | Russia / USSR
57 mm/81 (2.24") ZIF-71 57 mm/81 (2.24") ZIF-75 PRC
|
Ship Class Used On | ZIF-71
Skoryy-mod (Pr.31) class DDs, Sasha (Pr. 265A) class minesweepers ZIF-75
|
Date Of Design | 1954 |
Date In Service | ZIF-71: 1957
ZIF-75: 1960 Type 59: 1966 Type 66: 1970 Type 76: 1976 |
Gun Weight | 606.2 lbs. (275 kg) |
Gun Length oa | 182.68 in (4.640 m) with flash suppresser |
Bore Length | 168.31 in (4.275 m) |
Rifling Length | N/A |
Grooves | 16 |
Lands | N/A |
Twist | N/A |
Chamber Volume | 92.15 in3 (1,510 cm3) |
Rate Of Fire | ZIF-71 cyclical: 160-170 rounds
per minute
ZIF-71 practical: 50 round burst followed by 90 second cooling ZIF-75 practical: 100 rounds per minute |
Type | Fixed |
Weight of Complete Round | Russia / USSR
Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281) - 14.0 lbs. (6.36 kg) Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281U) - 14.1 lbs. (6.40 kg) HE (UFB-71) - 14 lbs. (6.35 kg) PRC
|
Projectile Types and Weights | Russia / USSR
Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281) - 6.17 lbs. (2.8 kg) Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281U) - 6.17 lbs. (2.8 kg) HE (UFB-71) - 6.17 lbs. (2.8 kg) PRC
|
Bursting Charge | Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281) - 0.37 lbs. (0.168
kg)
Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281U) - 0.34 lbs. (0.154 kg) PRC: N/A |
Projectile Length | Tracer-FRAG (UOP-281U) - 3.9 calibers
without the tracer
Type 59 - HE-T: 21.1 in (53.5 cm)
|
Complete Round Length | Tracer FRAG (UOP-281) - (53.6 cm)
Tracer FRAG (UOP-281U) - (53.6 cm) |
Cartridge Case Type, Size and Empty Weight | Lacquered steel or drawn 70:30 brass, 57 x 348 mm SR, N/A |
Propellant Charge | 2.65 lbs. (1.2 kg)
Cartridge - 4.92 lbs. (2.32 kg) |
Muzzle Velocity | Russia / USSR: 3,346 fps (1,020
mps)
PRC Type 59: 3,346 fps (1,020 mps)
|
Working Pressure | 44,090 psi (3,100 kg/cm2) |
Approximate Barrel Life | N/A |
Ammunition stowage per gun | N/A |
Notes:
1) The Army S-60 fires the same ammunition. 2) Army guns are also supplied with APC rounds (BR-281 and BR-281U). Both of these use a ballistic cap and can pierce roughly 9.6 cm of armor at 0 degrees obliquity at 1,000 meters. |
Elevation | With 6.17 lbs. (2.8 kg) Tracer-FRAG Shell |
Max Ballistic Range | 9,210 yards (8,420 m) |
Self-destruct Range | 7,600 yards (6,950 m) |
Elevation | With HE-T |
Maximum Range | 16,400 (15,000 m) |
AA Ceiling | 32,800 feet (10,000 m) |
Designation | Russia / USSR
Open Single AA Mount ZIF-71 Open Quad AA Mount ZIF-75 PRC Open Twin
|
Weight | ZIF-71: 4.43 tons (4.5 mt)
ZIF-75: about 16.7 tons (17 mt) Type 66: 23,140 lbs. (10,500 kg)
|
Elevation | ZIF-71: -10 / +85 degrees
ZIF-75: -10 / +85 degrees Type 66: -5 / +85 degrees
|
Elevation Rate | ZIF-71: 40 degrees per second
ZIF-75: 30 degrees per second Type 66: 25 degrees per second (can
move imprecisely at 40 degrees per second)
|
Train | ZIF-71: -240 / +240 degrees
ZIF-75: -200 / +200 degrees Type 66: N/A
|
Train Rate | ZIF-71: 50 degrees per second
ZIF-75: 35 degrees per second Type 66: 25 degrees per second (can
move imprecisely at 40 degrees per second)
|
Gun recoil | 11.42 - 14.17 in (29 - 36 cm) |