United States of America
8"/23 (20.3 cm) Mark 7
8"/15 (20.3 cm) Mark 8
Updated 31 May 2008

The 8"/23 (20.3 cm) Mark 7 was an ASW Howitzer that could be used in place of the standard 4"/50 (10.2 cm) destroyer gun.  Not known how successful this weapon was, but none survived to World War II.  Made from a single alloy-steel forging.

The USN 8"/15 (20.3 cm) Mark 8 was the Vickers 8" (20.3 cm) BL Mark 6 Model 1917 land howitzer that was issued to the US Marine Corps during World War I.  Weight with breech block was 6,552 lbs. (2,972 kg).

The data that follows is for the Mark 7 unless otherwise noted.

WNUS_8-23_mk7_pic.jpg

8"/23 (20.3 cm) Mark 7 Howitzer

WNUS_8-23_mk7_howitzer_pic.jpg

Vickers 8"/15 (20.3 cm) Mark 8 Howitzer

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation 8"/23 (20.3 cm) Mark 7
Ship Class Used On Flush-deck destroyers of World War I
Date Of Design N/A
Date In Service 1918 (?)
Gun Weight 5,560 lbs. (2,522 kg) with breech block
Gun Length oa 190 in (4.826 m)
Bore Length 184 in (4.674 m)
Rifling Length N/A
Grooves N/A
Lands N/A
Twist Uniform RH 1 in 15
Chamber Volume N/A
Rate Of Fire 3 - 4 rounds per minute
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Ammunition
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Type Bag
Projectile Types and Weights HE - 285 lbs. (129.3 kg)
Bursting Charge HE - 70 lbs. (31.8 kg)
Projectile Length N/A
Propellant Charge N/A
Muzzle Velocity 650 fps (198 mps)
Working Pressure N/A
Approximate Barrel Life N/A
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A
Note:  This weapon may have later used the standard 8" (20.3 cm) 260 lbs. (118 kg) shell.
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Range
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Elevation With 285 lbs. (129.3 kg) HE Shell
Range @ 20.8 degrees 2,600 yards (2,380 m)
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation N/A
Weight  N/A
Elevation N/A
Elevation Rate Manual operation, only
Train about +150 / -150 degrees
Train Rate Manual operation, only
Gun recoil N/A
Loading angle N/A
Note:  This mounting was interchangeable with the standard 4"/50 (10.2 cm) Mark 12 mounting used on the flush-deck destroyers of World War I.
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Data from
"US Naval Weapons" by Norman Friedman
"A Treatise on Rifling of Guns" by Carl F. Jeansén
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"United States Naval Guns:  Their Marks and Modifications" Ordnance Pamphlet No. 127, December 1916, Second Revision June 1924
"Navy Ordnance Activities: World War, 1917-1918" by Navy Dept, United States, Bureau of Ordnance
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Gene Slover's Navy Pages
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Special help from Leo Fischer