Italian
Torpedoes Since World War II
Updated 27 August 2006

21" (53.3 cm) Cangaro ("Kangaroo")
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Ship Class Used On Surface ships
Date Of Design about 1960
Date In Service about 1965
Weight N/A
Overall Length N/A
Explosive Charge N/A
Range / Speed N/A
Power Battery
Notes:  Anti-submarine torpedo consisting of an ex-German G6e, wire-guided, which in turn launched a USA Mark 44 homing torpedo upon reaching the target area.
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21" (53.3 cm) A-184
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Ship Class Used On Submarines and Surface ships
Date Of Design 1971
Date In Service 1974
Weight 2,788 lbs. (1,265 kg)
Overall Length 236 in. (6.000 m)
Explosive Charge 551 lbs. (250 kg)
Range / Speed 10,900 yards (10,000 m) / 36 knots
27,300 yards (25,000 m) / 24 knots
Power Silver-zinc battery
Notes:  Whitehead-Motofides torpedo that replaced Cangaro.  This torpedo was wire guided with digital active and passive terminal homing.  Used contra-rotating propellers.
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12.75" (32.4 cm) A-244 and A-244/S
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Ship Class Used On
ASW ships and helicopters
Date Of Design 1968
Date In Service A-244:  1971
A-244/S:  1984
A-244/S Mod 1:  1987
Weight A-244:  485 lbs. (220 kg)
A-244/S:  518 lbs. (235 kg)
Overall Length 108.s in. (2.75 m)
Explosive Charge 75 lbs. (34 kg)
Range / Speed 6,600 yards (6,000 m) / 30 knots
Power Lead-acid Battery
Notes:  A-244 was conceived as a replacement for the Mark 44 Mod 2.  A-244 homes passively/actively using a single frequency.  A-244/S homes passively/actively using triple frequency pulses and a programmable seeker.  The A-244/S Mod 1 uses multiple pre-formed beams, the shape of which can be changed to suit acoustic conditions.
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12.75" (32.4 cm) A-290
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Ship Class Used On Submarines
Date Of Design 1987
Date In Service 1992
Weight N/A
Overall Length 108.3 in. (2.75 m)
Explosive Charge Shaped Charge
Range / Speed 10,900 yards (10,000 m) / 50 knots
Power Aluminum-silver oxide battery
Notes:  The replacement for the A-244 torpedo.  Improvements include greater power, a pump-jet propulsion system, improved tracking range, better passive capability and a greater capability to classify shallow targets in warm water.
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Data from
"The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapon Systems 1991/92" by Norman Friedman