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Mackensen class
Main article: Mackensen class battlecruiser
Following the realization in February 1915 that the war would not be won quickly, the Navy department decided to replace the six armored cruisers that had been lost thus far.[28] The ships were improved versions of the Derfflinger class; the primary alterations being the adoption of the 35 cm (13.8 in) gun for the main battery, along with a full-length forecastle deck. Four ships were ordered and laid down, but only two of them, Mackensen and Graf Spee, were launched.[29] None of the ships were completed, as work had been diverted to U-boat construction.[30] All four ships were broken up in Germany between 1921 and 1924.[29]
Ship Main guns Displacement Propulsion Service
Laid down Commissioned Fate
SMS Mackensen 8 × 35 cm (14 in)[31] 35,300 t (34,700 long tons)[31] 4 screws, Parsons steam turbines, 28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)[31] 1914[31] — Struck on 17 November 1919, broken up 1922[31]
SMS Graf Spee 8 × 35 cm (14 in)[31] 35,300 t (34,700 long tons)[31] 4 screws, Parsons steam turbines, 28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)[31] 1915[31] — Struck on 17 November 1919, broken up 1921–22[31]
SMS Prinz Eitel Friedrich 8 × 35 cm (14 in)[31] 35,300 t (34,700 long tons)[31] 4 screws, Parsons steam turbines, 28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)[31] 1915[31] — Broken up 1921[31]
SMS Fürst Bismarck 8 × 35 cm (14 in)[31] 35,300 t (34,700 long tons)[31] 4 screws, Parsons steam turbines, 28 kn (52 km/h; 32 mph)[31] 1915[31] — Struck on 17 November 1919, brok |
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