海军上将拉托雷”号（Almirante Latore）真实面貌曝光

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海军上将拉托雷”号（Almirante Latore）真实面貌曝光
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天子骄子，Chile小国，  奋三世之余烈， 举四海之唯一。
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国之重器，不可示人。  用之毅然， 去留洒脱。

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Almirante Latore, Chile BB laid down 1932

Displacement:
    31,147 t light; 32,855 t standard; 36,445 t normal; 39,316 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
    (946.03 ft / 918.64 ft) x 98.43 ft x (32.81 / 34.51 ft)
    (288.35 m / 280.00 m) x 30.00 m  x (10.00 / 10.52 m)

Armament:
      8 - 14.02" / 356 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1,388.37lbs / 629.75kg shells, 150 per gun
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1932 Model
      4 x 2-gun mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
        2 raised mounts - superfiring
      20 - 5.00" / 127 mm 55.0 cal guns - 59.07lbs / 26.79kg shells, 150 per gun
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1932 Model
      10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      20 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 1.97lbs / 0.89kg shells, 150 per gun
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1932 Model
      10 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      40 - 0.91" / 23.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 0.37lbs / 0.17kg shells, 150 per gun
      Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1932 Model
      40 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 11,752 lbs / 5,331 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    15.0" / 380 mm    569.55 ft / 253.60 m    15.58 ft / 4.75 m
    Ends:    0.79" / 20 mm    349.05 ft / 36.39 m    12.30 ft / 3.75 m
    Upper:    4.72" / 120 mm    569.55 ft / 223.60 m    8.01 ft / 2.44 m
      Main Belt covers 95% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
        1.97" / 50 mm    569.55 ft / 173.60 m    30.12 ft / 9.18 m
    Beam between torpedo bulkheads 91.86 ft / 28.00 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    15.7" / 400 mm    8.66" / 220 mm        15.7" / 400 mm

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
    For and Aft decks: 4.72" / 130 mm
    Forecastle: 4.72" / 120 mm  Quarter deck: 4.72" / 120 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 17.72" / 450 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Electric cruising motors plus geared drives, 4 shafts, 111,057 shp / 82,848 Kw = 30.00 kts
    Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 6,461 tons

Complement:
    1,318 - 1,714

Cost:
    £9.519 million / $38.075 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 1,354 tons, 3.7%
       - Guns: 1,354 tons, 3.7%
    Armour: 14,251 tons, 39.1%
       - Belts: 6,544 tons, 18.0%
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,249 tons, 3.4%
       - Armament: 845 tons, 2.3%
       - Armour Deck: 5,193 tons, 14.2%
       - Conning Tower: 420 tons, 1.2%
    Machinery: 3,278 tons, 9.0%
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,264 tons, 33.7%
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,298 tons, 14.5%
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0%

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      95,287 lbs / 43,222 Kg = 69.2 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 17.6 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.37
    Metacentric height 8.5 ft / 2.6 m
    Roll period: 14.2 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.26
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.58

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck,
      an extended bulbous bow and large transom stern
    Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.430 / 0.441
    Length to Beam Ratio: 9.33 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 35.10 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 44
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 32.00 degrees
    Stern overhang: 6.56 ft / 2.00 m
    Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
                Fore end,     Aft end
       - Forecastle:    20.00%,  33.33 ft / 10.16 m,  27.26 ft / 8.31 m
       - Forward deck:    30.00%,  27.26 ft / 8.31 m,  21.23 ft / 6.47 m
       - Aft deck:    32.00%,  21.23 ft / 6.47 m,  21.23 ft / 6.47 m
       - Quarter deck:    18.00%,  21.23 ft / 6.47 m,  21.23 ft / 6.47 m
       - Average freeboard:        23.83 ft / 7.26 m
    Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 49.1%
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 193.3%
    Waterplane Area: 58,954 Square feet or 5,477 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 140%
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 151 lbs/sq ft or 735 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 1.00
        - Longitudinal: 1.13
        - Overall: 1.01
    Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
    Excellent accommodation and workspace room
    Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
    Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

司马