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本帖最后由 动感炮神 于 2011-2-10 23:08 编辑
1934年,已拥有新一代巡洋舰的南洋联邦开始了新的计划,在盟友的帮助下建造了惊涛级大型航空巡洋舰,作为一种打擦边球的武器,最初选择了使用8~9寸炮、同时留下换炮余地的方案。最终将装备德制280毫米55L长身管重炮,作为自己的主要武器。一共8门,安装在两座四联装炮塔内。主桅上为蔡司光学观瞄器材与德国试验雷达的合成火控系统,后桅上则安装与日本海军共同研制的某型电探。舰载机最初为12架瑞云式侦察/俯冲轰炸机,成为优秀的侦察者和攻击者。后接受改装,飞行甲板改为斜角式,携带法制德瓦蒂纳D.520式战斗机16架。最后换成TA153式16架。在舰队中兼职充当战斗机航母的角色。
四舰分别为:怒涛,巨浪,台风,滚雷
Roughs, USSO Cruiser laid down 1936
Displacement:
18,750 t light; 19,919 t standard; 22,725 t normal; 24,970 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(719.34 ft / 688.98 ft) x 85.30 ft x (24.61 / 26.45 ft)
(219.25 m / 210.00 m) x 26.00 m x (7.50 / 8.06 m)
Armament:
8 - 11.02" / 280 mm 55.0 cal guns - 722.98lbs / 327.94kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1936 Model
2 x Quad mounts on centreline, forward deck forward
1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 5.04" / 128 mm 55.0 cal guns - 69.07lbs / 31.33kg shells, 400 per gun
Dual purpose guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1936 Model
2 x 2-gun mounts on sides, forward deck aft
2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 x 2-gun mounts on sides, aft deck forward
2 raised mounts - superfiring
40 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm 60.0 cal guns - 2.14lbs / 0.97kg shells, 1000 per gun
Anti-air guns in deck mounts, 1936 Model
10 x 4-gun mounts on sides, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 6,698 lbs / 3,038 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 7.09" / 180 mm 492.13 ft / 150.00 m 18.37 ft / 5.60 m
Ends: 2.36" / 60 mm 196.85 ft / 60.00 m 18.37 ft / 5.60 m
Upper: 2.36" / 60 mm 492.13 ft / 150.00 m 9.19 ft / 2.80 m
Main Belt covers 110% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
3.94" / 100 mm 590.55 ft / 180.00 m 29.53 ft / 9.00 m
Beam between torpedo bulkheads 85.30 ft / 26.00 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 11.8" / 300 mm 5.91" / 150 mm 11.0" / 280 mm
2nd: 1.18" / 30 mm 1.18" / 30 mm -
3rd: 0.50" / 13 mm - -
4th: 0.50" / 13 mm - -
- Protected deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 3.94" / 100 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 11.02" / 280 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 128,063 shp / 95,535 Kw = 34.00 kts
Range 11,000nm at 19.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,132 tons
Complement:
823 - 1,070
Cost:
£8.338 million / $33.354 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,587 tons, 6.6%
- Guns: 1,587 tons, 6.6%
Armour: 8,572 tons, 35.5%
- Belts: 2,985 tons, 12.5%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 2,540 tons, 10.6%
- Armament: 908 tons, 3.8%
- Armour Deck: 1,941 tons, 8.1%
- Conning Tower: 197 tons, 0.8%
Machinery: 2,743 tons, 11.4%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,394 tons, 22.5%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,985 tons, 23.4%
Miscellaneous weights: 130 tons, 0.5%
- Hull below water: 100 tons
- Hull above water: 30 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
39,184 lbs / 17,774 Kg = 58.5 x 11.0 " / 280 mm shells or 8.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07
Metacentric height 4.1 ft / 1.2 m
Roll period: 19.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 86 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.71
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.10
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise aft of midbreak,
a ram bow and large transom stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.550 / 0.562
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.08 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 30.30 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 79
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 40.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 6.14 ft / 1.87 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00%, 28.87 ft / 8.80 m, 18.04 ft / 5.50 m
- Forward deck: 28.00%, 18.04 ft / 5.50 m, 18.04 ft / 5.50 m
- Aft deck: 30.00%, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00%, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m, 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
- Average freeboard: 19.76 ft / 6.02 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 63.9%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 166.1%
Waterplane Area: 42,701 Square feet or 3,967 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 165 lbs/sq ft or 805 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.03
- Longitudinal: 1.31
- Overall: 1.06
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
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