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发表于 2015-12-27 09:46
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本帖最后由 STG44突击步枪 于 2015-12-28 18:56 编辑
华夏共和国的军制,是与别处不同的。
因为东亚地缘,以及历史遗留问题等,海军有篡清、开国、拥立之功,而中国核心地区离陆地边界很远且交通不便,从陆上打进来或者打出去,速胜速败都很难。要打进来或者打出去,必须通过海上。
所以海军的地位是最高的,一向都是独立王国,海陆空俱全,首都是由海军陆战队镇守的。而军费、兵源、资源等各方面都是一边倒的向海军倾斜的举国体制,陆军一般都是拣剩接盘。
《伦敦海军限武条约》之后,海军抛弃了传统的120口径,开130毫米新坑去了,相关的炮弹库存和工厂产能,统统丢给陆军玩去。
http://www.warships.com.cn/navweaps/WNJAP_47-45_10ns.htm
上头一直要强调防空,把加榴炮安装在高炮炮架上很正常,炮重到不是什么限制指标。
重一点问题不大,炮重射击稳定,射弹散布小。而且自古以来,华夏军就没有骡马化的马政传统。
中国有的是人,马比人少而且马很麻烦,欧陆是因为人力缺少全民当兵,马匹众多是当消耗品用的。
要么靠辅兵用军用制式独轮车人力运输,要么就是大总统一直强调的摩托化,对炮重没那么敏感,野战炮没必要限制在1.5吨以下。
为了实现高射炮的直接手动高角上膛,同时避免使用过分复杂化的机力高角上膛,弹头加药筒重量最好不超过63磅(28.57公斤)。高射性能,这个才是主要的限制指标。弹头是海军标准的45磅弹重(20.41公斤),实际弹头加药筒重量超指标(34公斤以内)。
对爬行滚动弹幕这种一战及以后标准的步炮协同术来说,152毫米炮弹杀伤界过大,步兵不能跟的太近,而且防御中,也不能炮击离己方阵地过近的敌方目标
By 1932, three different HA mountings were being designed, all using guns with the same ballistics as existing ones: an improved between-decks (BD) 4in mounting for Repulse; a twin 4.7in BD mounting for Nelson and Rodney; and a twin 4in weather deck (WD) mounting for fifteen battleships, Hood and possibly 8in cruisers. The latter was an admission that the BD mounting required so much below-decks structure that installation required total reconstruction of a ship. Twin mounting offered maximum firepower in given deck space: the Mk 19 twin 4in mounting had much the deck footprint of the existing single 4in gun.48 It fitted in well with the coming anti-aircraft rearmament programme, one of whose early goals was to double anti-aircraft firepower at minimum cost in time and material. Power loading had to be given up. That in turn limited any fixed round to about 63lbs, the heaviest which could be hand-loaded and rammed uphill with the gun nearly vertical (anything more would require separate shell and cartridge, and power ramming). However, the resulting mounting had considerable inertia, hence was difficult to manoeuvre quickly enough to match the movement of a fast target. Ultimately it required full power operation (other than loading). In addition to modernised ships, Mk 19 armed new cruisers, some new destroyers, and other units. Sea trials were conducted on board the sloop Fleetwood in 1937. It took about a year to solve the teething problems.
有道是,陆军守机场,空军死国门,海军死社稷
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