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本帖最后由 mathewwu 于 2015-8-18 10:55 编辑
谈到避弹机动一定要提一提野分如何闪躲衣阿华两姐妹。
据碉堡山号派出的战斗巡逻机上客串校射的驾驶员戴尔中校这样描述野分的守屋中校:"这家伙真是个精明的舰长,只要他看到战列舰的炮口火光一闪,立刻转舵45度,直到炮弹落水--当然是偏差不小的,然后再转回原来航向 (This was a real smart captain. As soon as he saw the belch of the 16 inchers, he changed course about 45 degrees & held it until the shells splashed, which were then well off in deflection, then he resumed his base course)“
以当时平均3.5万码的距离,16"炮弹要飞行约70秒才落水,这70秒足够32.5节的野分跑离原航线位置1200码了。两姐妹虽然也以32.5节首尾追赶,也有可补偿横摇的火控计算机,但即使猜对了野分的避弹方向也不可能以6弹分布覆盖1200码偏差范围。而且两姐妹开火时还是要转舵10度以上,使前两座炮塔偏离船头发射,即使发射完后立即回归原航线,还是会耽误整体航速,因而与野分的距离逐渐拉大,到3.9万码时被史普鲁恩斯召回。 |
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