The Mark 45 is controlled by either the Mark 86 Gun Fire Control System or the Mark 160 Gun Computing System and can engage surface, shore or aircraft targets. This weapon system has been exported to Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Spain, Turkey and Thailand. The Mark 45 was used as the basis for the mid-1990s Navy/DNA electro-thermal chemical (ETC) advanced technology demonstration. ETC propulsion offered greatly enhanced velocities and ranges from traditional gun designs. The US Army is currently evaluating and developing this technology. A 23 August 2007 BAE press release stated that BAE had been awarded a contract for the overhaul, manufacture and upgrade of these guns and mountings as part of the CG-47 Cruiser Modernization program. These ships will replace their existing guns and mountings with the Mark 45 Mod 4. The Mark 19 Mod 0 is a two-piece with replaceable liner, Mod 1 is a one piece design. Improved metallurgy gives this weapon about twice the service life of the Mark 18. Nomenclature note: In the late 1940s, the USA changed from designating guns by the gun itself over to the gun mounting. "Mark 45" is actually the gun mount designation, the gun itself is the Mark 19 and is an improved version of the previous 5"/54 (12.7 cm) Mark 18 gun used with the Mark 42 Mount. |
![]() USS Cowpens CG-63 in February 2001
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Designation | Gun: 5"/54 (12.7 cm) Mark 19
Mount: 5"/54 (12.7 cm) Mark 45 |
Ship Class Used On | Tarawa (LHA-1), California (CGN-36), Virginia (CGN-38), Ticonderoga (CG-47), Arleigh Burke (DDG-51), Spruance (DD-963) and Kidd (DDG-993) classes |
Date Of Design | About 1968 |
Date In Service | Mod 0: 1971
Mod 1: 1980 Mod 2: about 1988 |
Gun Weight | Mark 19 Mod 0 (two piece with liner):
3,560 lbs. (1,615 kg)
Barrel liner for Mark 19 Mod 0: 2,840 lbs. (1,228 kg) Mark 19 Mod 2 (one-piece): 3,560 lbs. (1,615 kg) |
Gun Length oa | N/A |
Barrel and Bore Length | 270.0 in (6.858 m) |
Rifling Length | 229.07 in (5.820 m) |
Grooves | N/A |
Lands | N/A |
Twist | Uniform RH 1 in 25 |
Chamber Volume | N/A |
Rate Of Fire | 20 rounds per minute nominal (in automatic
mode)
16 rounds per minute when using the fuse setter (MT-PD rounds) Terminally guided munitions are restricted to 10 rounds per minute |
Note: Mod 1 development began in 1977 and the gun was first tested in February 1980 aboard USS Briscoe DD-977. |
Type | Separate |
Projectile Types and Weights
(see Notes) |
Mark 68 HE-CVT - 68.5 lbs. (31.1 kg)
Mark 80 HE-PD - 67.6 lbs. (30.7 kg) Mark 91 Illum-MT - 63.9 lbs. (29.0 kg) Mark 116 HE-VT - 69.7 lbs. (31.6 kg) Mark 127 HE-CVT - 68.6 lbs. (31.1 kg) Mark 156 HE-IR - 69.0 lbs. (31.3 kg) |
Bursting Charge
(see Note 7) |
N/A |
Projectile Length | Mark 68 - 26.1 in (66.3 cm)
Mark 80 - 26 in (66 cm) Mark 91 - 26.1 in (66.3 cm) Mark 116 - 26 in (66 cm) Mark 127 - 26 in (66 cm) Mark 156 - 26 in (66 cm) |
Propellant Charge | Mark 67 - 18.25 lbs. (8.3 kg)
Cartridge weighs 38.9 lbs. (17.6 kg) filled |
Muzzle Velocity | Most rounds using Mark 67 cartridge -
2,650 fps (808 mps)
Mark 91 Illum with Mark 67 cartridge - 2,700 fps (823 mps) |
Working Pressure | 18.5 tons/in2 (2,758 kg/cm2) |
Approximate Barrel Life | 8,000 rounds |
Ammunition stowage per gun
(see Note 8) |
Ticonderoga: 600 rounds
Arleigh Burke: 680 rounds Others: 475 - 500 rounds |
Notes:
1) This weapon has many different kinds of ammunition. The ones listed above are meant to be representational, but by no means is this a complete listing. 2) Ammunition abbreviations:
3) All projectiles have a 0.5 caliber boat-tail. 4) The illumination round burns for approximately 50 seconds. 5) The Arleigh Burke class ammunition magazine takes approximately 16 hours to be loaded out with 680 ballistic projectiles and associated propelling charges during at-sea replenishments. This assumes favorable weather conditions and calm seas. The Ticonderoga class requires 12 to 16 hours for each 600 round magazine, assuming that sufficient manpower and replenishment assets are available to simultaneously resupply both forward and aft magazines. 6) This weapon is capable of using the BTERM II rounds made by Alliant Techsystems. See 5"/62 (12.7 cm) Mod 4 data page for additional information. 7) Most conventional rounds have a warhead of about 7.75 lbs. (3.515 kg). 8) The gun feeds from a single loader drum holding 20 projectiles and cartridges. The fuze setter is located directly above the transfer station, which feeds rounds from the drum into the upper hoist. |
Elevation | With most Projectiles using Mark 67 cartridge |
Range @ 47 degrees | 25,290 yards (23,130 m) |
Effective Range | 16,400 yards (15,000 m) |
AA Range @ 65 degrees | 23,000 feet (7,000 m) |
Illumination | 18,085 yards (16,540 m) |
Note: Illumination rounds are automatically timed to ignite at an altitude of 1,050 feet (320 m) over the target area. |
Designation | Single Mounting
Tarawa (2), California (2), Virginia (2), Ticonderoga (2), Arleigh Burke (1), Spruance (2) and Kidd (2) classes: Mark 45 |
Weight | Mounting without lower hoist: 49,000
lbs. (22,226 kg)
Mounting with four-flight lower hoist: 54,150 lbs. (24,108 kg) |
Elevation | -15 / +65 degrees |
Elevation Rate | 20 degrees per second |
Train | +170 / -170 degrees |
Train Rate | 30 degrees per second |
Gun recoil
(see Note 3) |
19 to 21 in (48 to 53 cm) |
Notes:
1) Since the maximum elevation of this mounting is limited to 65 degrees, there is no need for a complex cradle system to move ammunition around the gun and then throw it into a loading tray from above. Instead, the gun is fed from below by a cradle swinging out and up from a fixed ammunition hoist in the center of rotation of the mount. Rounds are rammed directly from the cradle, which follows the rotation of the mount. As mentioned, the ammunition hoist is fixed in rotation and feeds from a single drum loader. The result of this design is a very light mounting at the cost of a lower rate of fire and a lower maximum elevation. Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is 100 hours. 2) This mounting consists of two groups, the upper and lower. The lower structure (below deck) delivers an uninterrupted flow of ammunition and contains the mount control unit, loader drum, fuze setter, hoist and lower accumulator system. The upper structure consists of the gun house shield, upper accumulator system and mechanisms to load the gun, lay the gun, fire the gun and handle the spent cartridge. 3) The recoil distances given above are nominal values when firing a standard service charge at elevations between 30 and 40 degrees. When fired with a proof charge at max elevation, recoil is about 23 inches (58 cm). The absolute, metal-to-metal recoil distance is 24 inches (61 cm). 4) The Mark 45 manning includes one gun captain, one panel operator and four ammunition loaders, all located below the gun deck. 5) The Mark 45 has a bore time of 0.02 seconds and has recoiled about 2 inches (5 cm) when the projectile leaves the muzzle. |
18 September 2007 - Benchmark
26 September 2011 - Added details on usage