United States of America
6"/50 (15.2 cm) Mark 5 (Armstrong)
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Britain
6"/50 (15.2 cm) BL Marks IX and X
Updated 11 February 2012

In 1895, the Brazilian Navy ordered four cruisers from the British firm of Armstrong, Mitchell and Co., Newcastle-on-Tyne.  Brazil took delivery of only one of these, Almirante Barroso, while another was sold to Chile and renamed Ministro Zenteno.  In March 1898 the remaining two were sold to the USA, which was interested in obtaining them in order to prevent their sale to Spain.  These two warships were then rated as Protected Cruisers and renamed New Orleans (ex-Amazonas) and Albany (ex-Almirante Abreu) and were colloquially known in the USN as the "Elswick Cruisers."

These ships had a main armament of six 6"/50 (15.2 cm) guns built by Armstrong to their QF Pattern DD and a secondary battery of four 4.7"/50 (12 cm) guns.  This armament was not well liked in the USN, as the guns used non-standard ammunition and spare parts.  For that reason, the 4.7" (12 cm) guns were replaced in 1903 and the 6" (15.2 cm) guns followed in 1907.  At that point these ships had a uniform battery of ten 5"/50 (12.7 cm) guns.  In 1907 the removed British guns were emplaced in the Philippines on Grande Island and at the mouth of the harbor at Subic Bay.

The British 6"/50 Mark IX and Mark X were experimental coast defense guns with differing breech blocks.  These were BL versions of the QF design used on the Brazilian/USN ships.  Only one gun of each of these Marks was manufactured and these were designated as EOC Pattern DD1 and DD2, respectively.  All of these guns were of built-up construction and had an actual bore length of 49.5 calibers.

The data that follows is for the 6"/50 (15.2 cm) Mark 5 (Armstrong) guns as used in USN service, but the guns on Brazilian and Chilean ships should be identical.

WNUS_6-50_mk5_New_Orleans_quarter_pic.jpg

Protected Cruiser New Orleans in 1898
Note wing 6" (15.2 cm) mounts and bow torpedo tube
U.S. Naval Historical Photograph # NH 45115

WNUS_6-50_mk5_New_Orleans_pic.jpg

6" (15.2 cm) gun on New Orleans circa 1898
Detroit Publishing Company Collection Photograph
Library of Congress Photograph ID LC-D4-20085

WNUS_6-50_mk5_New_Orleans_gun_pic.jpg

6" (15.2 cm) gun on New Orleans circa 1898
Detroit Publishing Company Collection Photograph
Library of Congress Photograph ID LC-D4-20084

WNUS_6-50_mk5_Pedestal_pic.jpg

Sketch of 6"/50 (15.2 cm) Mark IX showing a typical British Pedestal Mounting
Note the inked-in "Cancelled" notations
Click on this sketch for a larger image
Sketch from "The Gunnery Pocket Book, B.R. 224/45 (1945)"
Used here by permission of Historic Naval Ships Association

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Gun Characteristics
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Designation USA:  6"/50 (15.2 cm) Mark 5 (Armstrong)

British:  6"/50 (15.2 cm) BL Marks IX and X

Ship Class Used On USA:  New Orleans Class Protected Cruisers (later PG-34 and PG-36, later still CL-22 and CL-23)
Brazil:  Almirante Barroso
Chile:  Ministro Zenteno
Date Of Design about 1895
Date In Service 1898
Gun Weight N/A
Gun Length oa N/A
Bore Length about 297 in (7.544 m)
Rifling Length N/A
Grooves N/A
Lands N/A
Twist N/A
Chamber Volume N/A
Rate Of Fire About 6 rounds per minute
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Ammunition
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Type Mark 5 - Separate (?)
Marks IX and X - Bag
Projectile Types and Weights CPC - 100 lbs. (45.3 kg)
HE - 100 lbs. (45.3 kg)
Bursting Charge N/A
Projectile Length N/A
Propellant Charge 18.5 lbs (8.4 kg)
Muzzle Velocity 2,300 fps (701 mps)
Working Pressure 15.8 tons/in2 (2,500 kg/cm2)
Approximate Barrel Life N/A
Ammunition stowage per gun N/A
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Range
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Elevation With 100 lbs. (45.4 kg) Shell
Range @ 30.8 degrees 17,500 yards (16,000 m)
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Mount / Turret Data
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Designation Single Mounts
   New Orleans (6):  Armstrong center-pivot
Weight  N/A
Elevation about -5 / +20 degrees (estimated from photographs)
Elevation Rate Manual operation, only
Train about +150 / -150 degrees
Train Rate Manual operation, only
Gun recoil N/A
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Data from
"Warship Volume VII" article by John Campbell
"US Naval Weapons" and "U.S. Cruisers:  An Illustrated Design History" both by Norman Friedman
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Letter published in "Warship International" No. 2, 1986 by Nelson H. Lawry
Page History

24 January 2008 - Benchmark
11 February 2012 - Updated to latest template