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本帖最后由 dgpainter 于 2012-3-13 12:34 编辑
关于楼主所说的“爆炸弹”-Carcass的解释有误,维基百科对Carcass的解释如下:
A carcass was an early form of incendiary bomb or shell, intended to set targets on fire. It comprised an external casing, usually of cast iron, filled with a highly flammable mixture, and having three to five holes through which the burning filling could blaze outward.Carcasses were shot from howitzers, mortars, and other cannons to set fire to buildings and defenses; on impact, the shell shattered, spreading its incendiary filling around the target. Congreve rockets were also sometimes fitted with carcass heads.
They were named carcass because the circles which pass from one ring, or plate, to the other, were thought to resemble the ribs of a human carcass.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcass_(projectile)
从以上解释来看,Carcass是燃烧弹而非爆炸弹。
其实当时的爆炸弹外形上跟实心弹基本一致,都是球体。而且当时还没有发明触发引信,爆炸弹都采用的是定时引信。所以爆炸弹上有个安装定时引信的凸台,为了在装填发射时保证引信朝向炮口方向,因此用皮带把木制弹托和爆炸弹固定到一起,弹托只是起到在炮膛内的定向作用,一旦发射后弹托即会与弹丸脱离。所以我认为实心弹丸是无需使用弹托的。
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